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REGIONAL LINKS DIRECTORY
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Welcome to the GIN regional links directory.
The regional directory is categorised under nine major geographic regions. Each region contains
a list of websites specifically relating to the chosen region.
All websites listed here have been individually chosen based on their quality of content and
appropriateness to the specific region they represent. All links contained within this directory
are regularly checked to ensure they are currently available and do not lead to broken or missing
links. If you do happen to come across a broken link please let us know - email
our webmaster describing the
offending link and we promise to attend to it at our earliest opportunity.
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ANTARCTIC
The world's coldest and most inaccessible region consists of an ice-covered continent, Antarctica, centred on the South Pole and surrounding this, the vast Southern Ocean, which is largely covered by floating pack ice. The Antarctic is much colder than the Arctic and its only inhabitants are visiting scientists. Various nations claim different parts of the Antarctic mainland. In 1959, twelve nations signed the Antarctic Treaty and agreed that Antarctica should be used for peaceful purposes only.
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ARCTIC
The Arctic is an ocean more or less surrounded by land - just the opposite of the Antarctic, which is a huge land mass surrounded by water. The Arctic region generally refers to a rather large land area round the North Pole but the ocean is nearly five times as large as the Mediterranean and is covered with drifting ice which is sometimes 30m thick. Between Greenland and the Canadian mainland is Baffin Island, together with many smaller islands.
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BALTIC
An inland sea of northern Europe, the Baltic is nearly 1,600km in length. It lies between Sweden on the west, Finland and the former USSR on the east, and Poland and Germany on the south. It has three main gulfs - the Gulf of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Riga. Navigation in the Baltic has never been easy. The Danish channels and many of the harbours are too shallow for larger ships and wide areas are regularly frozen over for two months of the winter.
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CARIBBEAN
The Caribbean Sea is bounded by the West Indies, the east coast of Central America and the north coast of South America. It is nearly 2,400km long and from 650 to 1,100km wide. The many islands surrounding the Caribbean are really the peaks of mountains submerged beneath the sea. After the completion of the Panama Canal in 1914, this sea became one of the busiest waterways in the world, lying on the main route between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
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INDIAN OCEAN
This is the third largest ocean in the world - after the Pacific and Atlantic oceans - and covers an area of 73,555,715sq km. The Indian Ocean is bordered by Africa on the west, India on the north and Australia on the east, but to the south there is open sea as far as the Antarctic. The southern half of the Indian Ocean has no large islands except Madagascar. Those in the northern half include Sri Lanka and Socotra besides many smaller ones.
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MEDITERRANEAN
The Mediterranean Sea is almost landlocked, being joined with the open Atlantic Ocean only by the narrow Strait of Gibraltar. It lies between Europe and Africa and is more than 3,220km long. The north side of the Mediterranean is broken up by the Adriatic and Aegean seas as well as by the peninsulas of Italy and Greece. Most of the islands are in the northern part of the sea. In 1869 the Suez Canal was opened, thus making the Mediterranean the shortest sea route between Europe and the East.
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NORTH ATLANTIC
The northern half of the world's second largest ocean is rich in islands, varied coastline and tributary seas. On the west are the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Hudson Bay and Baffin Bay. To the east are the Mediterranean, the Black Sea, the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. As well as purely oceanic islands there are those which rise from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, including the Azores. Other islands such as The Canaries and Madeira rise from Africa's continental margins.
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PACIFIC
Agricultural Development in the American Pacific
Asia Pacific Data Research Centre
Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation [APEC]
Asia-Pacific Network
Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research
Asia-Pacific Network on Climate Change
Association for Social Anthropology in Oceania
BirdLife Pacific Programme
Central Pacific Island Environments
Centre for Asia Pacific Social Transformation Studies
Centre for Pacific & Asian Studies, University of Nijmegen, Netherlands
Centre for Pacific Island Studies, University of Hawaii
Centre for Research and Documentation on Oceania
Centre for South Pacific Studies, University of New South Wales
Centre for the Contemporary Pacific, Australian National University
Centre for Tropical and Subtropical Aquaculture
Community Environmental Research in the Pacific Islands
Conservation International Melanesia
Coral Reef Initiative for South Pacific
Council of Regional Organisations in the Pacific Marine Sector Working Group
Cultural Heritage Centre for Asia and the Pacific
Diversitas in Western Pacific and Asia (DIWPA)
East-West Center
Eco-Consult Pacific
Environmental Vulnerability Index Web
European Centre on Pacific Issues
European Society for Oceanists
Forum Fisheries Agency
Foundation of the Peoples of the South Pacific International
Healthy Living in the Pacific Islands
Indo-Pacific Conservation Alliance
International Marinelife Alliance
International Pacific Research Centre
Jane's Oceania Home Page
Japanese Society for Oceanic Studies
Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands
Macmillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies, University of Canterbury
MarViva
Melanesia Centre for Biodiversity Conservation
National Library of Australia Digitised Pacific Resources Gateway
Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific
NOAA Pacific Islands Regional Office
NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
North Pacific Marine Science Organization
North Pacific Ocean Theme Page
Northwest Pacific Region Environmental Cooperation Centre
Oceania Development Network
Oceania Wetlands Initiative
Oceanic Archaeology Laboratory
Pacific Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Centre
Pacific Aquaculture Cooperatives International
Pacific Arts Association
Pacific Asia Travel Association
Pacific Basin Economic Council
Pacific Basin Information Node
Pacific Beat
Pacific Biodiversity Information Forum
Pacific Biological Survey
Pacific Birds
Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development
Pacific Collection
Pacific Concerns Resource Centre
Pacific Development Directory
Pacific Disaster Center
Pacific Disaster Net
Pacific Economic Cooperation Council
Pacific Invasives Initiative
Pacific Invasives Learning Network
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center
Pacific Island Travel
Pacific Islanders Cultural Association
Pacific Islanders in Communications
Pacific Islands Association of Libraries and Archives
Pacific Islands Association of Non-Government Organisations
Pacific Islands Development Program
Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat
Pacific Islands Internet Resources
Pacific Islands Marine Portal
Pacific Islands Marine Protected Areas Community
Pacific Islands News and Information [The CocoNET Wireless]
Pacific Islands Political Studies Association
Pacific Islands Report
Pacific Islands Roundtable for Nature Conservation
Pacific Islands Society of the UK and Ireland
Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association
Pacific Magazine
Pacific Media Watch
Pacific Peoples Partnership
Pacific Power Association
Pacific Regional Aquaculture Information Service for Education
Pacific Regional Information System
Pacific Resources for Education and Learning
Pacific Science Association
Pacific Seabird Group
Pacific Studies Initiative
Pacific Studies WWW Virtual Library
Pacific Water
Pacific Water Association
Pacific-Asia Biodiversity Transect Network
Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University
Resource Management in Asia-Pacific Program
Rod Ewins Just Pacific
School of Hawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies, University of Hawaii at Manoa
Secretariat of the Pacific Community
SIDSnet Pacific
South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission
South Pacific Organizer
South Pacific Regional Environment Programme
South Pacific Sea Level and Climate Monitoring Project
South Pacific Tourism Organisation
Southwest States & Pacific Islands Regional Water Quality Program
Taori's Pacific Islands Info Site
The Foundation for Development Cooperation
TravelMaxia
U.S. Dept of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Pacific Islands
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
UNDP Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme
UNDP Suva Office
UNEP Regional Resource Centre for Asia and the Pacific
University of the South Pacific
US NPS Pacific Island Network
Water and Environmental Research Institute of the Western Pacific
Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council
World Health Organization Western Pacific Region
WWF South Pacific Programme
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SOUTH EAST ASIA
Southeast Asia is the name for the peninsular area of the Asian continent that lies between India and China, and stretches south along a chain of islands towards Australia. The countries of mainland Southeast Asia are Malaysia, Burma, Vietnam, Laos, Kampuchea, Thailand and Singapore. Further south lies insular (island) Southeast Asia. This is made up of thousands of islands containing the countries of the Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia and East Timor.
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